SubscribeChannelBackups

SubscribeChannelBackups allows a client to sub-subscribe to the most up to date information concerning the state of all channel backups. Each time a new channel is added, we return the new set of channels, along with a multi-chan backup containing the backup info for all channels. Each time a channel is closed, we send a new update, which contains new new chan back ups, but the updated set of encrypted multi-chan backups with the closed channel(s) removed.

Source: lightning.proto

gRPC

info

This is a server-streaming RPC

rpc SubscribeChannelBackups (ChannelBackupSubscription) returns (stream ChanBackupSnapshot);

REST

HTTP Method	Path
GET	/v1/channels/backup/subscribe

Code Samples

gRPC

Javascript

const fs = require('fs');
const grpc = require('@grpc/grpc-js');
const protoLoader = require('@grpc/proto-loader');

const GRPC_HOST = 'localhost:10009'
const MACAROON_PATH = 'LND_DIR/data/chain/bitcoin/regtest/admin.macaroon'
const TLS_PATH = 'LND_DIR/tls.cert'

const loaderOptions = {
  keepCase: true,
  longs: String,
  enums: String,
  defaults: true,
  oneofs: true,
};
const packageDefinition = protoLoader.loadSync('lightning.proto', loaderOptions);
const lnrpc = grpc.loadPackageDefinition(packageDefinition).lnrpc;
process.env.GRPC_SSL_CIPHER_SUITES = 'HIGH+ECDSA';
const tlsCert = fs.readFileSync(TLS_PATH);
const sslCreds = grpc.credentials.createSsl(tlsCert);
const macaroon = fs.readFileSync(MACAROON_PATH).toString('hex');
const macaroonCreds = grpc.credentials.createFromMetadataGenerator(function(args, callback) {
  let metadata = new grpc.Metadata();
  metadata.add('macaroon', macaroon);
  callback(null, metadata);
});
let creds = grpc.credentials.combineChannelCredentials(sslCreds, macaroonCreds);
let client = new lnrpc.Lightning(GRPC_HOST, creds);
let request = {};
let call = client.subscribeChannelBackups(request);
call.on('data', function(response) {
  // A response was received from the server.
  console.log(response);
});
call.on('status', function(status) {
  // The current status of the stream.
});
call.on('end', function() {
  // The server has closed the stream.
});
// Console output:
//  {
//    "single_chan_backups": <ChannelBackups>,
//    "multi_chan_backup": <MultiChanBackup>,
//  }

Python

import codecs, grpc, os
# Generate the following 2 modules by compiling the lightning.proto with the grpcio-tools.
# See https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/blob/master/docs/grpc/python.md for instructions.
import lightning_pb2 as lnrpc, lightning_pb2_grpc as lightningstub

GRPC_HOST = 'localhost:10009'
MACAROON_PATH = 'LND_DIR/data/chain/bitcoin/regtest/admin.macaroon'
TLS_PATH = 'LND_DIR/tls.cert'

# create macaroon credentials
macaroon = codecs.encode(open(MACAROON_PATH, 'rb').read(), 'hex')
def metadata_callback(context, callback):
  callback([('macaroon', macaroon)], None)
auth_creds = grpc.metadata_call_credentials(metadata_callback)
# create SSL credentials
os.environ['GRPC_SSL_CIPHER_SUITES'] = 'HIGH+ECDSA'
cert = open(TLS_PATH, 'rb').read()
ssl_creds = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials(cert)
# combine macaroon and SSL credentials
combined_creds = grpc.composite_channel_credentials(ssl_creds, auth_creds)
# make the request
channel = grpc.secure_channel(GRPC_HOST, combined_creds)
stub = lightningstub.LightningStub(channel)
request = lnrpc.ChannelBackupSubscription()
for response in stub.SubscribeChannelBackups(request):
  print(response)
# {
#    "single_chan_backups": <ChannelBackups>,
#    "multi_chan_backup": <MultiChanBackup>,
# }

REST

Javascript

const fs = require('fs');
const request = require('request');

const REST_HOST = 'localhost:8080'
const MACAROON_PATH = 'LND_DIR/data/chain/bitcoin/regtest/admin.macaroon'

let options = {
  url: `https://${REST_HOST}/v1/channels/backup/subscribe`,
  // Work-around for self-signed certificates.
  rejectUnauthorized: false,
  json: true,
  headers: {
    'Grpc-Metadata-macaroon': fs.readFileSync(MACAROON_PATH).toString('hex'),
  },
}
request.get(options, function(error, response, body) {
  console.log(body);
});
// Console output:
//  {
//    "single_chan_backups": <object>, // <ChannelBackups> 
//    "multi_chan_backup": <object>, // <MultiChanBackup> 
//  }



// --------------------------
// Example with websockets:
// --------------------------
const WebSocket = require('ws');
const fs = require('fs');

const REST_HOST = 'localhost:8080'
const MACAROON_PATH = 'LND_DIR/data/chain/bitcoin/regtest/admin.macaroon'

let ws = new WebSocket(`wss://${REST_HOST}/v1/channels/backup/subscribe?method=GET`, {
  // Work-around for self-signed certificates.
  rejectUnauthorized: false,
  headers: {
    'Grpc-Metadata-Macaroon': fs.readFileSync(MACAROON_PATH).toString('hex'),
  },
});
let requestBody = {
};
ws.on('open', function() {
    ws.send(JSON.stringify(requestBody));
});
ws.on('error', function(err) {
    console.log('Error: ' + err);
});
ws.on('message', function(body) {
    console.log(body);
});
// Console output:
//  {
//    "single_chan_backups": <object>, // <ChannelBackups>
//    "multi_chan_backup": <object>, // <MultiChanBackup>
//  }

Python

import base64, codecs, json, requests

REST_HOST = 'localhost:8080'
MACAROON_PATH = 'LND_DIR/data/chain/bitcoin/regtest/admin.macaroon'
TLS_PATH = 'LND_DIR/tls.cert'

url = f'https://{REST_HOST}/v1/channels/backup/subscribe'
macaroon = codecs.encode(open(MACAROON_PATH, 'rb').read(), 'hex')
headers = {'Grpc-Metadata-macaroon': macaroon}
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers, stream=True, verify=TLS_PATH)
for raw_response in r.iter_lines():
  json_response = json.loads(raw_response)
  print(json_response)
# {
#    "single_chan_backups": <ChannelBackups>,
#    "multi_chan_backup": <MultiChanBackup>,
# }

Shell

# There is no CLI command for this RPC

Messages

lnrpc.ChannelBackupSubscription

Source: lightning.proto

note

This request has no parameters.

lnrpc.ChanBackupSnapshot

Source: lightning.proto

Field	gRPC Type	REST Type
single_chan_backups The set of new channels that have been added since the last channel backup snapshot was requested.	ChannelBackups	object
multi_chan_backup A multi-channel backup that covers all open channels currently known to lnd.	MultiChanBackup	object

Nested Messages

lnrpc.ChannelBackups

Field	gRPC Type	REST Type
chan_backups A set of single-chan static channel backups.	ChannelBackup[]	array

lnrpc.ChannelBackup

Field	gRPC Type	REST Type
chan_point Identifies the channel that this backup belongs to.	ChannelPoint	object
chan_backup Is an encrypted single-chan backup. this can be passed to RestoreChannelBackups, or the WalletUnlocker Init and Unlock methods in order to trigger the recovery protocol. When using REST, this field must be encoded as base64.	bytes	string

lnrpc.ChannelPoint

Field	gRPC Type	REST Type
funding_txid_bytes Txid of the funding transaction. When using REST, this field must be encoded as base64.	bytes	string
funding_txid_str Hex-encoded string representing the byte-reversed hash of the funding transaction.	string	string
output_index The index of the output of the funding transaction	uint32	integer

lnrpc.MultiChanBackup

Field	gRPC Type	REST Type
chan_points Is the set of all channels that are included in this multi-channel backup.	ChannelPoint[]	array
multi_chan_backup A single encrypted blob containing all the static channel backups of the channel listed above. This can be stored as a single file or blob, and safely be replaced with any prior/future versions. When using REST, this field must be encoded as base64.	bytes	string